Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was used in the creation of many products up until the mid 1980s. The strength and fire-resistant qualities of the asbestos fibers made the product quite popular for manufacturing, fireproofing and insulating. However, once the product began breaking down with age, or once it was disturbed during repairs, renovation, or daily wear and tear, the microscopic asbestos fibers were released into the air where they could easily be inhaled by workers.
As early as the 1920s, the dangers of asbestos exposure were known. However, for the thousands of Americans working on ships and in shipyards those hazards may have not been fully explained and they were allowed to continue doing jobs that put their lives in danger. Navy and merchant seamen who worked in shipyards or aboard ships during the times of peak asbestos use were at high risk for asbestos exposure. Common exposure factors include -
Even seamen not directly involved in the maintenance, repair, or renovation of the ship were still at risk for asbestos exposure. The living quarters, mess halls, and other key areas of the ship contained wall and ceiling panels constructed of asbestos. As the ship would rock, vibrate, and flex in response to sea conditions, small pieces of asbestos fiber were shaken loose and released into the air.
No matter how the seamen was exposed, the extent of the exposure, or the duration of the exposure, each individual that came in contact with the airborne fibers was immediately put at risk for the development of mesothelioma and another asbestos induced disease. The risk didn't stop with the sailor. Small asbestos fibers could easily cling to the individual's hair and clothing, making secondhand exposure possible for their family members and friends. Even inhaling the smallest amount of asbestos increased the risk of developing disease.
Since the symptoms of mesothelioma can take 30 to 50 years to appear, afflicted individuals generally had no idea that a disease was developing. Even after symptoms appear (including shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, chest or back pain, chronic hoarseness, fluid retention in the chest cavity, and difficulty swallowing), mesothelioma is still hard to diagnose. Since the symptoms are very general, and shared by many other lung diseases, doctors do not always make the asbestos exposure connection.
Mesothelioma is incurable, but it still important for anyone with a history of asbestos exposure to see a doctor, and to ensure that health care providers are aware of the asbestos exposure history. With early detection and proper medical treatment the progression of the disease can be slowed down, although even with treatment, individuals who are suffering from mesothelioma or other asbestos related disease may be unable to work, may not have the energy or strength to continue on with daily hobbies or activities, and may not be able to care for themselves or the people they love.