Cancer Center
The term "
Cancer Center" typically refers to those cancer departments designated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as being "characterized by scientific excellence and the capability to integrate a diversity of research approaches to focus on the problem of cancer." As of 2007, there are 63 such Centers in the U.S.
The purpose of these centers is to investigate the nature of cancer, develop strategies of cancer prevention, and research cancer therapies. They are also involved in outreach to families affected by cancer, education for healthcare and medical professionals, and providing assistance to underserved populations.
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NCI-sponsored
cancer centers are categorized into two groups: 1) Cancer Centers and 2) Comprehensive Cancer Centers. Both types conduct research, though Cancer Centers do not necessarily provide patient care, nor do they necessarily conduct outreach and educational activities, as Comprehensive Cancer Centers are required to do. According to the NCI, Comprehensive Cancer Centers must also "demonstrate expertise in each of three areas: laboratory, clinical, and behavioral and population-based research". Currently, there are 24 Cancer Centers and 39 Comprehensive Cancer Centers throughout the U.S.