Mesothelioma Related Clinical Trials:
Phase I Study Of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 Anti-Mesothelin Immunotoxin In Advanced Malignancies: I.V. Infusion QOD Dosing

   

Status: Completed
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Government Identifier: NCT00066651

Condition: Cervical Cancer; Fallopian Tube Cancer; Head and Neck Cancer; Lung Cancer; Malignant Mesothelioma; Ovarian Cancer; Pancreatic Cancer; Peritoneal Cavity CancerCervical Cancer; Fallopian Tube Cancer; Head and Neck Cancer; Lung Cancer; Malignant Mesothelioma; Ovarian Cancer; Pancreatic Cancer; Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
Intervention: Drug: SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin; Procedure: immunotoxin therapyProcedure: immunotoxin therapy


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Purpose:


RATIONALE: Immunotoxins can locate tumor cells and kill them without harming normal cells. Immunotoxin therapy may be effective in treating advanced solid tumors.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of immunotoxin therapy in treating patients with recurrent unresectable advanced solid tumors.

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Open Label
Official Title:   Phase I Study Of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 Anti-Mesothelin Immunotoxin In Advanced Malignancies: I.V. Infusion QOD Dosing

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date:   July 2003

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin in patients with advanced mesothelin-expressing malignancies.

Secondary

  • Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the plasma pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the response in patients treated with this drug.
  • Correlate the induction of antibody against this drug with its pharmacokinetics in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive a test dose of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin IV over 1-2 minutes on day 1 followed by SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-15 patients will be accrued for this study.


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Eligibility:

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed advanced malignancy of 1 of the following types:
    • Ovarian cancer
      • All nonmucinous epithelial histologies are eligible
    • Primary peritoneal cavity cancer
    • Fallopian tube cancer
    • Malignant mesothelioma
      • No sarcomatous histology
    • Pancreatic cancer
    • Squamous cell cancer (SCC) of the lung
    • SCC of the cervix
    • SCC of the head and neck
  • Recurrent unresectable disease, meeting 1 of the following criteria:
    • Previously treated with definitive standard therapy
    • Patient refused prior standard therapy
  • Initial or recurrent tumor positive (at least 30% of tumor cells) for mesothelin by immunohistochemistry* NOTE: *Immunohistochemical evaluation not required for patients with pancreatic cancer
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • No clinically significant pericardial effusion
  • No known CNS or spinal cord involvement by tumor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 75,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Albumin at least 3.0 g/dL
  • Hepatitis B and C negative
    • Seropositive allowed if clinically asymptomatic
  • except if clinically asymptomatic and bilirubin and AST and ALT meet the outlined criteria

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than ULN
  • Calcium no greater than ULN

Cardiovascular

  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV cardiovascular disease

Pulmonary

  • Oxygen saturation at least 93% on room air
  • DLCO at least 50% of predicted*
  • Total lung capacity and vital capacity at least 50% of predicted*
  • FEV_1 at least 50% of predicted* NOTE: *For patients with pleural mesothelioma and as clinically indicated

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
  • No HIV infection
  • Serum neutralizing activity to SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin (at 200 ng/mL) no greater than 75%

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • Not specified

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • At least 4 weeks since prior therapy and recovered
  • No other concurrent antitumor therapy

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Contacts and Locations:

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00066651
Locations
United States, Maryland
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support    
      Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182
United States, North Carolina
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University    
      Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1096

Sponsors and Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Study Chair:     Raffit Hassan, MD     National Cancer Institute (NCI)    

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Additional Information:

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000316451, NCI-03-C-0243, NCI-6221, NCI-SS1PE-002
First Received:   August 6, 2003
Last Updated:   October 25, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00066651
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
epithelial mesothelioma  
recurrent malignant mesothelioma  
ovarian carcinosarcoma  
ovarian clear cell cystadenocarcinoma  
ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma  
ovarian mixed epithelial carcinoma  
ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma  
ovarian undifferentiated adenocarcinoma  
recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer  
Brenner tumor  
peritoneal cavity cancer
fallopian tube cancer
recurrent pancreatic cancer
cervical squamous cell carcinoma
recurrent cervical cancer
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
squamous cell lung cancer
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous
Thoracic Neoplasms
Pregnancy Complications
Gonadal Disorders
Squamous cell carcinoma
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Sodium Salicylate
Urogenital Neoplasms
Ovarian Diseases
Ovarian epithelial cancer
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Genital Diseases, Female
Ovarian carcinosarcoma
Lung Neoplasms
Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
Carcinoma, squamous cell
Laryngeal carcinoma
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Ovarian cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Mesothelioma
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Neoplasms, Mesothelial
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Endocrine System Diseases
Pharmacologic Actions
Adnexal Diseases
Neoplasms
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
Neoplasms by Site
Digestive System Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Female Urogenital Diseases

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